National Bank of Ethiopia Import on Franco Valuta Directive No. FVD/01/2026
1. Background of the Franco Valuta System in Ethiopia Franco Valuta arrangements serve as a significant mechanism to facilitate trade and investment without placing pressure on national foreign exchange reserves. The system previously lacked a comprehensive and modern regulatory framework. This historical lack of regulation created risks related to illicit financial flows, institutional fragmentation, foreign […]
The Ethiopian Customs Valuation (Amendment) Directive No. 1123/2026
Ethiopian Customs Valuation aligns with WTO standards